Research

Publications

Below you can find a list of our published research.

6143 results

Cited 3 times since 2019 (0.6 per year) source: EuropePMC

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Volume 27, Issue 1, 18 3 2019, Pages 53-61 Multimodality imaging: Bird's eye view from the European Society of Cardiology Congress 2019 Paris, August 31st-September 4th, 2019. Delgado V, Saraste A, Dweck M, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Bax JJ

At the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) congress of this year 2019, held in Paris from August 31st to September 4th, 4509 abstracts were presented. Of those, 414 (9%) belonged to an imaging category. Experts in echocardiography (VD), nuclear imaging (AS), cardiac computed tomography (CT) (MD) and cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) (CBD), have selected the abstracts in their areas of expertise that were of most interest to them and are summarized in this bird's eye view from this ES... Abstract

Cited 12 times since 2019 (2.2 per year) source: EuropePMC

Science advances, Volume 5, Issue 11, 13 2 2019, Pages eaax6656 Role of climate in the rise and fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Sinha A, Kathayat G, Weiss H, Li H, Cheng H, Reuter J, Schneider AW, Berkelhammer M, Adalı SF, Stott LD, Edwards RL

Northern Iraq was the political and economic center of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (c. 912 to 609 BCE)-the largest and most powerful empire of its time. After more than two centuries of regional dominance, the Neo-Assyrian state plummeted from its zenith (c. 670 BCE) to complete political collapse (c. 615 to 609 BCE). Earlier explanations for the Assyrian collapse focused on the roles of internal politico-economic conflicts, territorial overextension, and military defeat. Here, we present a high-res... Abstract

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, Volume 13, Issue 2 Pt 1, 13 2 2019, Pages 526-528 Out of Focus: Increase of the Excess Longitudinal Range in Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography. Stocker TJ, Heckner M, Leipsic J, Hadamitzky M, Deseive S, Achenbach S, Chen MY, Rubinshtein R, Bax JJ, Bittencourt MS, Jadhav UM, Schlosser T, Ramanathan S, Yu JH, Massberg S, Hausleiter J

Abstract

Cited 33 times since 2019 (6.2 per year) source: EuropePMC

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, Volume 13, Issue 6, 13 2 2019, Pages 1409-1417 Differences in Progression to Obstructive Lesions per High-Risk Plaque Features and Plaque Volumes With CCTA. Lee SE, Sung JM, Andreini D, Al-Mallah MH, Budoff MJ, Cademartiri F, Chinnaiyan K, Choi JH, Chun EJ, Conte E, Gottlieb I, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Lee BK, Leipsic JA, Maffei E, Marques H, de Araújo Gonçalves P, Pontone G, Raff GL, Shin S, Stone PH, Samady H, Virmani R, Narula J, Berman DS, Shaw LJ, Bax JJ, Lin FY, Min JK, Chang HJ

Objectives: This study explored whether the pattern of nonobstructive lesion progression into obstructive lesions would differ according to the presence of high-risk plaque (HRP). Background: It is still debatable whether HRP simply represents a certain phase during the natural history of coronary atherosclerotic plaques or if disease progression would differ according to the presence of HRP. Methods: Patients with nonobstructive coronary artery disease, defined as percent diameter stenosis (%DS... Abstract

Cited 33 times since 2019 (6.2 per year) source: EuropePMC

European journal of heart failure, Volume 22, Issue 7, 11 2 2019, Pages 1147-1155 Concentric vs. eccentric remodelling in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: clinical characteristics, pathophysiology and response to treatment. Nauta JF, Hummel YM, Tromp J, Ouwerkerk W, van der Meer P, Jin X, Lam CSP, Bax JJ, Metra M, Samani NJ, Ponikowski P, Dickstein K, Anker SD, Lang CC, Ng LL, Zannad F, Filippatos GS, van Veldhuisen DJ, van Melle JP, Voors AA

Aims: Heart failure is traditionally classified by left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), rather than by left ventricular (LV) geometry, with guideline-recommended therapies in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) but not heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Most patients with HFrEF have eccentric LV hypertrophy, but some have concentric LV hypertrophy. We aimed to compare clinical characteristics, biomarker patterns, and response to treatment of patients w... Abstract

Cited 44 times since 2019 (8.2 per year) source: EuropePMC

Circulation, Volume 140, Issue 25, 11 2 2019, Pages 2054-2062 Effect of Alirocumab on Stroke in ODYSSEY OUTCOMES. Jukema JW, Zijlstra LE, Bhatt DL, Bittner VA, Diaz R, Drexel H, Goodman SG, Kim YU, Pordy R, Reiner Ž, Roe MT, Tse HF, Montenegro Valdovinos PC, White HD, Zeiher AM, Szarek M, Schwartz GG, Steg PG, ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Investigators

Background: Lowering of atherogenic lipoproteins, including low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), reduces the risk of ischemic stroke. However, concerns have been raised about very low LDL-C levels and a potential increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke. ODYSSEY OUTCOMES compared the PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab with placebo in 18 924 patients with recent acute coronary syndrome and elevated atherogenic lipoproteins, despite intensive statin therapy, targeting LDL-C levels of 25 to 50 mg/dL an... Abstract

Cited 95 times since 2019 (17.7 per year) source: EuropePMC

Neurology, Volume 93, Issue 24, 11 2 2019, Pages e2257-e2271 Profile of and risk factors for poststroke cognitive impairment in diverse ethnoregional groups. Lo JW, Crawford JD, Desmond DW, Godefroy O, Jokinen H, Mahinrad S, Bae HJ, Lim JS, Köhler S, Douven E, Staals J, Chen C, Xu X, Chong EJ, Akinyemi RO, Kalaria RN, Ogunniyi A, Barbay M, Roussel M, Lee BC, Srikanth VK, Moran C, Kandiah N, Chander RJ, Sabayan B, Jukema JW, Melkas S, Erkinjuntti T, Brodaty H, Bordet R, Bombois S, Hénon H, Lipnicki DM, Kochan NA, Sachdev PS, Stroke and Cognition (STROKOG) Collaboration

Objective: To address the variability in prevalence estimates and inconsistencies in potential risk factors for poststroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) using a standardized approach and individual participant data (IPD) from international cohorts in the Stroke and Cognition Consortium (STROKOG) consortium. Methods: We harmonized data from 13 studies based in 8 countries. Neuropsychological test scores 2 to 6 months after stroke or TIA and appropriate normative data were used to calculate standard... Abstract

Cited 9 times since 2019 (1.7 per year) source: EuropePMC

Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, Volume 12, Issue 11, 11 2 2019, Pages e005858 Alirocumab Reduces Total Hospitalizations and Increases Days Alive and Out of Hospital in the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Trial. Szarek M, Steg PG, DiCenso D, Bhatt DL, Bittner VA, Budaj A, Diaz R, Goodman SG, Gotcheva N, Jukema JW, Pordy R, Roe MT, Sourdille T, White HD, Xavier D, Zeiher AM, Schwartz GG

Background: In ODYSSEY OUTCOMES (Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab), alirocumab was compared with placebo, added to high-intensity or maximum tolerated statin treatment after acute coronary syndrome in 18 924 patients. Alirocumab reduced first occurrence of the primary composite end point-coronary heart disease death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, fatal or nonfatal ischemic stroke, or hospitalization for unstable angina-as w... Abstract

Cited 1 times since 2019 (0.2 per year) source: EuropePMC

Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, Volume 25, Issue 3, 10 2 2019, Pages e12722 An initial exploration of subtraction electrocardiography to detect myocardial ischemia in the prehospital setting. Ter Haar CC, Peters RJG, Bosch J, Sbrollini A, Gripenstedt S, Adams R, Bleijenberg E, Kirchhof CJHJ, Alizadeh Dehnavi R, Burattini L, de Winter RJ, Macfarlane PW, Postema PG, Man S, Scherptong RWC, Schalij MJ, Maan AC, Swenne CA

Background: In the prehospital triage of patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of acute myocardial ischemia, reliable myocardial ischemia detection in the electrocardiogram (ECG) is pivotal. Due to large interindividual variability and overlap between ischemic and nonischemic ECG-patterns, incorporation of a previous elective (reference) ECG may improve accuracy. The aim of the current study was to explore the potential value of serial ECG analysis using subtraction electrocardiography. M... Abstract

Cited 10 times since 2019 (1.9 per year) source: EuropePMC

American journal of hypertension, Volume 32, Issue 12, 1 1 2019, Pages 1146-1153 Genome-Wide Association Study of Apparent Treatment-Resistant Hypertension in the CHARGE Consortium: The CHARGE Pharmacogenetics Working Group. Irvin MR, Sitlani CM, Floyd JS, Psaty BM, Bis JC, Wiggins KL, Whitsel EA, Sturmer T, Stewart J, Raffield L, Sun F, Liu CT, Xu H, Cupples AL, Tanner RM, Rossing P, Smith A, Zilhão NR, Launer LJ, Noordam R, Rotter JI, Yao J, Li X, Guo X, Limdi N, Sundaresan A, Lange L, Correa A, Stott DJ, Ford I, Jukema JW, Gudnason V, Mook-Kanamori DO, Trompet S, Palmas W, Warren HR, Hellwege JN, Giri A, O'donnell C, Hung AM, Edwards TL, Ahluwalia TS, Arnett DK, Avery CL

Background: Only a handful of genetic discovery efforts in apparent treatment-resistant hypertension (aTRH) have been described. Methods: We conducted a case-control genome-wide association study of aTRH among persons treated for hypertension, using data from 10 cohorts of European ancestry (EA) and 5 cohorts of African ancestry (AA). Cases were treated with 3 different antihypertensive medication classes and had blood pressure (BP) above goal (systolic BP ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mm... Abstract

Cited 42 times since 2019 (7.8 per year) source: EuropePMC

JAMA, Volume 322, Issue 20, 1 1 2019, Pages 1977-1986 Association Between Levothyroxine Treatment and Thyroid-Related Symptoms Among Adults Aged 80 Years and Older With Subclinical Hypothyroidism. Mooijaart SP, Du Puy RS, Stott DJ, Kearney PM, Rodondi N, Westendorp RGJ, den Elzen WPJ, Postmus I, Poortvliet RKE, van Heemst D, van Munster BC, Peeters RP, Ford I, Kean S, Messow CM, Blum MR, Collet TH, Watt T, Dekkers OM, Jukema JW, Smit JWA, Langhorne P, Gussekloo J

Importance: It is unclear whether levothyroxine treatment provides clinically important benefits in adults aged 80 years and older with subclinical hypothyroidism. Objective: To determine the association of levothyroxine treatment for subclinical hypothyroidism with thyroid-related quality of life in adults aged 80 years and older. Design, setting, and participants: Prospectively planned combined analysis of data involving community-dwelling adults aged 80 years and older with subclinical hypoth... Abstract

Cited 41 times since 2019 (7.6 per year) source: EuropePMC

Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), Volume 30, Issue 6, 1 1 2019, Pages 813-816 Survival Bias in Mendelian Randomization Studies: A Threat to Causal Inference. Smit RAJ, Trompet S, Dekkers OM, Jukema JW, le Cessie S

It has been argued that survival bias may distort results in Mendelian randomization studies in older populations. Through simulations of a simple causal structure we investigate the degree to which instrumental variable (IV)-estimators may become biased in the context of exposures that affect survival. We observed that selecting on survival decreased instrument strength and, for exposures with directionally concordant effects on survival (and outcome), introduced downward bias of the IV-estimat... Abstract

Cited 24 times since 2019 (4.5 per year) source: EuropePMC

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, Volume 20, Issue 11, 1 1 2019, Pages 1187-1197 Imaging in ESC clinical guidelines: chronic coronary syndromes. Saraste A, Barbato E, Capodanno D, Edvardsen T, Prescott E, Achenbach S, Bax JJ, Wijns W, Knuuti J

The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) has recently published new guidelines on the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes (CCS). The 2019 guideline identified six common clinical scenarios of CCS defined by the different evolutionary phases of coronary artery disease (CAD), excluding the situations in which an acute coronary event, often with coronary thrombus formation, dominates the clinical presentation. This review aims at providing a summary of novel or revised concepts i... Abstract

Cited 6 times since 2019 (1.1 per year) source: EuropePMC

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, Volume 20, Issue 11, 1 1 2019, Pages 1279-1286 Long-term prognostic utility of computed tomography coronary angiography in older populations. Gnanenthiran SR, Naoum C, Leipsic JA, Achenbach S, Al-Mallah MH, Andreini D, Bax JJ, Berman DS, Budoff MJ, Cademartiri F, Callister TQ, Chang HJ, Chinnaiyan K, Chow BJW, Cury RC, DeLago A, Feuchtner G, Hadamitzky M, Hausleiter J, Kaufman PA, Kim YJ, Maffei E, Marques H, de Araújo Gonçalves P, Pontone G, Raff GL, Rubinshtein R, Shaw LJ, Villines TC, Gransar H, Lu Y, Jones EC, Peña JM, Lin FY, Kritharides L, Min JK

Aims: The long-term prognostic value of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA)-identified coronary artery disease (CAD) has not been evaluated in elderly patients (≥70 years). We compared the ability of coronary CCTA to predict 5-year mortality in older vs. younger populations. Methods and results: From the prospective CONFIRM (COronary CT Angiography EvaluatioN For Clinical Outcomes: An InteRnational Multicenter) registry, we analysed CCTA results according to age 50%); (ii) segment in... Abstract

Cited 6 times since 2019 (1.1 per year) source: EuropePMC

European heart journal, Volume 40, Issue 41, 1 1 2019, Pages e20-e22 Assessment of coronary artery plaque with non-contrast and T1-weighted magnetic resonance: promise for clinical use? Schindler TH, Bax JJ

Abstract

Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation, Volume 27, Issue 11, 1 1 2019, Pages 550-558 Myocardial infarction patients referred to the primary care physician after 1‑year treatment according to a guideline-based protocol have a good prognosis. Bodde MC, van Hattem NE, Abou R, Mertens BJA, van Duijn HJ, Numans ME, Bax JJ, Schalij MJ, Jukema JW

Introduction: Identifying ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients who can be referred back to the general practitioner (GP) can improve patient-tailored care. However, the long-term prognosis of patients who are returned to the care of their GP is unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the long-term prognosis of patients referred back to the GP after treatment in accordance with a 1-year institutional guideline-based protocol. Methods: All consecutive patients treate... Abstract

Cited 63 times since 2019 (11.7 per year) source: EuropePMC

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, Volume 20, Issue 11, 1 1 2019, Pages 1198-1207 Impact of a decreasing pre-test probability on the performance of diagnostic tests for coronary artery disease. Juarez-Orozco LE, Saraste A, Capodanno D, Prescott E, Ballo H, Bax JJ, Wijns W, Knuuti J

Aims: To provide a pooled estimation of contemporary pre-test probabilities (PTPs) of significant coronary artery disease (CAD) across clinical patient categories, re-evaluate the utility of the application of diagnostic techniques according to such estimates, and propose a comprehensive diagnostic technique selection tool for suspected CAD. Methods and results: Estimates of significant CAD prevalence across sex, age, and type of chest pain categories from three large-scale studies were pooled (... Abstract

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, Volume 20, Issue 11, 1 1 2019, Pages 1296-1297 Diagnostic value of hybrid imaging with computed tomography coronary angiogram and stress positron emission tomography in patients with coronary artery bypass grafting. Ng ACT, Bax JJ

Abstract

Cited 37 times since 2019 (6.9 per year) source: EuropePMC

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, Volume 20, Issue 11, 1 1 2019, Pages 1307-1314 Differential association between the progression of coronary artery calcium score and coronary plaque volume progression according to statins: the Progression of AtheRosclerotic PlAque DetermIned by Computed TomoGraphic Angiography Imaging (PARADIGM) study. Lee SE, Sung JM, Andreini D, Budoff MJ, Cademartiri F, Chinnaiyan K, Choi JH, Chun EJ, Conte E, Gottlieb I, Hadamitzky M, Kim YJ, Kumar A, Lee BK, Leipsic JA, Maffei E, Marques H, Pontone G, Raff G, Shin S, Stone PH, Samady H, Virmani R, Narula J, Berman DS, Shaw LJ, Bax JJ, Lin FY, Min JK, Chang HJ

Aims: Coronary artery calcium score (CACS) is a strong predictor of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Conversely, statins, which markedly reduce MACE risk, increase CACS. We explored whether CACS progression represents compositional plaque volume (PV) progression differently according to statin use. Methods and results: From a prospective multinational registry of consecutive patients (n = 2252) who underwent serial coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) at a ≥ 2-year interval, 654 p... Abstract

Cited 14 times since 2019 (2.6 per year) source: EuropePMC

Journal of the American Heart Association, Volume 8, Issue 21, 1 1 2019, Pages e011194 Clinical Predictors and Prognostic Impact of Recovery of Wall Motion Abnormalities in Takotsubo Syndrome: Results From the International Takotsubo Registry. Jurisic S, Gili S, Cammann VL, Kato K, Szawan KA, D'Ascenzo F, Jaguszewski M, Bossone E, Citro R, Sarcon A, Napp LC, Franke J, Noutsias M, Knorr M, Heiner S, Burgdorf C, Koenig W, Pott A, Kherad B, Rajan L, Michels G, Pfister R, Cuneo A, Jacobshagen C, Karakas M, Meyer P, Arroja JD, Banning A, Cuculi F, Kobza R, Fischer TA, Vasankari T, Airaksinen KEJ, Dworakowski R, Kaiser C, Osswald S, Galiuto L, Dichtl W, Chan C, Bridgman P, Beug D, Delmas C, Lairez O, Kozel M, Tousek P, Winchester DE, Gilyarova E, Shilova A, Gilyarov M, El-Battrawy I, Akin I, Galuszka J, Ukena C, Poglajen G, Paolini C, Bilato C, Carrilho-Ferreira P, Pinto FJ, Opolski G, MacCarthy P, Kobayashi Y, Prasad A, Rihal CS, Widimský P, Horowitz JD, Di Mario C, Crea F, Tschöpe C, Pieske BM, Hasenfuß G, Rottbauer W, Braun-Dullaeus RC, Felix SB, Borggrefe M, Thiele H, Bauersachs J, Katus HA, Schunkert H, Münzel T, Böhm M, Bax JJ, Lüscher TF, Ruschitzka F, Ghadri JR, Templin C

Background Left ventricular (LV) recovery in takotsubo syndrome (TTS) occurs over a wide-ranging interval, varying from hours to weeks. We sought to investigate the clinical predictors and prognostic impact of recovery time for TTS patients. Methods and Results TTS patients from the International Takotsubo Registry were included in this study. Cut-off for early LV recovery was determined to be 10 days after the acute event. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess factors associated... Abstract